The tranquility of autumn and winter often brings with it an increased movement of wildlife, particularly deer. As the leaves fall and the nights draw in, deer become more than just a picturesque part of the landscape; they are unpredictable participants in roadside safety. Here are several tips on what to do when drivers encounter deer on the road, provided as guidance to keep both the animals and travelers safe.
Anticipate Deer Encounters
Awareness is your first line of defense when driving during deer season. Knowing that deer are especially active during certain times of the year, primarily during mating and migration seasons in the fall, means being extra vigilant. Keep your eyes moving. Watch for the flicker of eyes or movement near roadways. When you drive through areas with high deer populations or where wildlife crossing signs are posted, reduce your speed and be prepared for the unexpected leap of a deer onto the road.
Don’t Swerve to Avoid Hitting a Deer
One of the most counterintuitive but crucial pieces of advice is to avoid swerving when you see a deer in the road. Swerving can result in a more serious crash or a loss of vehicle control. It is far safer to brake firmly, maintaining a straight line and bringing your vehicle to a controlled stop if possible. Drivers should practice this response mentally, especially in high-deer areas, to better prepare for the real situation.
Brake, But Don’t Swerve
If braking seems insufficient to avoid impact, it’s still better than the alternative of swerving. If a collision is unavoidable, letting off the brakes just before impact can lessen the likelihood of the deer crashing through the windshield or damaging the roof as the reduced speed at impact can cause the deer to roll off the vehicle rather than over it.
If You Hit a Deer
Hitting a deer is a disheartening and often traumatic event, but knowing what to do afterward is essential. Your priorities are your safety and the safety of other motorists. If possible, move your car to a safe place off the road and turn on your hazard lights. Then call law enforcement or 911 to report the incident; they can remove the deer and provide any needed assistance. Do not attempt to move the deer yourself, as it could be dangerous or cause further injury to the animal.
Do Not Approach an Injured Deer
It is important to resist the urge to check on a deer after a collision. A frightened or injured deer can be dangerous and may cause injury to a well-meaning Samaritan. Instead, keep a safe distance and wait for wildlife officials or the police to manage the situation.
Stay Alert During High-Risk Times
Dawn and dusk are high-risk times for deer activity. Drivers should slow down and use high beams when there is no oncoming traffic to increase visibility. During these times, deer are more active and visible, making it critical for drivers to remain alert and cautious.
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